Saponins and Sapogenins from Brachiaria decumbens Stapf
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Saponins and Sapogenins from Brachiaria decumbens Stapf
Quatro saponinas esteroidais e três sapogeninas foram identificadas das partes aéreas de Brachiaria decumbens. As estruturas desses compostos foram estabelecidas através de métodos químicos e espectroscópicos (RMN de H e C, HMBC, HMQC) como 3 -metóxi-lanost-9(11)-eno (1), diosgenina (2a), iamogenina (2b), 3-O-D-glicopiranosil-24(S)-etil-22E-deidrocolesterol (3a), 3O-D-glicopiranosil-24(R)-etil-...
متن کاملSaponins and Sapogenins
The seeds of Luffa aegyptica Mill, locally known as "ghia torai" (family Cucurbitaceae), have earlier been studied for the saponin and sapogenin contents and found to contain a mixture of colourless saponins which on hydrolysis yields two acid and a neutral sapogenin. The acetates of the two acid genins melted at 266-268" and 176-181" while the neutral genin acetate melted at 262-264O.l The aci...
متن کاملPhotosensitisation and crystal-associated cholangiohepatopathy in sheep grazing Brachiaria decumbens.
Two outbreaks of photosensitivity and jaundice in sheep grazing the grass, Brachiaria decumbens. In West Java in 1983 and 1983 and 1990 are described. Aggregates of acicular clefts and crystals were present in bile canaliculi, bile ducts, Kupffer cells, hepatocytes and in kidney tubules. The number of crystals increased with the length of exposure to the plant and sheep that died had the larges...
متن کاملMicrosporogenesis in Brachiaria dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf (Poaceae: Paniceae).
Microsporogenesis was analyzed in five accessions of Brachiaria dictyoneura presenting x = 6 as the basic chromosome number. All accessions were tetraploid (2n = 4x = 24) with chromosome pairing in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents. The recorded meiotic abnormalities were those typical of polyploids, including precocious chromosome migration to the poles, laggard chromosomes, and micronucleus format...
متن کاملA Parthenogenesis Gene Candidate and Evidence for Segmental Allopolyploidy in Apomictic Brachiaria decumbens
Apomixis, asexual reproduction through seed, enables breeders to identify and faithfully propagate superior heterozygous genotypes by seed without the disadvantages of vegetative propagation or the expense and complexity of hybrid seed production. The availability of new tools such as genotyping by sequencing and bioinformatics pipelines for species lacking reference genomes now makes the const...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0103-5053
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532002000200002